On determination of the fine-structure constant: Electron g-2 and Atom interferometers
Makiko Nio (RIKEN)
09Dec2020
Three ways to determine alpha
Initially comes from the fine structure of the hydrogen atom ( Sommerfield, 1916)
Change in the SI, 2019
Old method: Quantum hall effect resistance R$_k$ –> no longer available
New method: Atom interferometer
Young’s-double slit interferometer of light
two points:
- coherent
- slit
Our case: atom interference by light
Manipulation of an atom w/ light
Gain momentum! from excitation
Optical lattice to accelerate the atom
interference occurred at the t0 + 2T + T' (the N traveled from different way are different)
Two sources: Cs and Rb
measure the h/M, then
R$_\infity$ puzzle –> does not matter
Ar(M), Ar(me) –> g factor!
Error sources: largest is the laser beam profile